PDF CONFLICT, PEACE-BUILDING, DISARMAMENT, SECURITY d) Women's - OECD WOMEN'S ACTION FOR NEW DIRECTIONS wand.org WAND was founded in 1982 as Women's Action for Nuclear Disarmament. I have been privileged to be part of the negotiations leading to the historic adoption of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) in 2017. Helen, a charismatic speaker, regularly appeared on major TV programs (e.g., Phil Donahues show), often with well-known celebrities (e.g., Meryl Streep). Social media campaign toolkit for the #G7YouthVSNukes Day of Action on 20 May 2023 Read more, For the first time ever, heads of state from Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan,the UnitedKingdom Read more, This briefing paper provides an overview of the effects of nuclear weapons on the environment Read more, This briefing paper provides an overview and recommendations for establishing an international trust fund for Read more, This briefing paper provides an overview and recommendations for inclusion in the Treaty on the Read more, The 2022 session of the Assembly of the States Parties to the Rome Statute is Read more, Russias threats to use nuclear weapons have heightened tensions, reduced the threshold for use of Read more, This briefing paper summarizes key points for states to raise at the 10th Review Conference Read more, The following briefing paper provides an overview of the Vienna Declaration and key actions (PDF) Read more, The ongoing humanitarian and environmental impacts resulting from the legacies of past nuclear weapons use Read more, The first Meeting of States Parties (1MSP) of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Read more, Following the adoption of the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) in 2017 Read more, This briefing paper provides an overview and recommendations for the 2021 UN General Assembly First Read more, This briefing paper aims to summarize key previous research and essays on nuclear weapons, racism Read more, The first meeting of states parties (1MSP) to the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Read more, A checklist of steps states parties can take to implement the Treaty on the Prohibition Read more, A briefing paper on the New Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty (New START) and the Treaty Read more, A booklet explaining how the 2017 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons works Read more, A briefing paper on NATO and the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons. This briefing paper breaks down that relationship and the importance ofstates addressing thespecific impact of nuclear weapons on women and girls, work to ensure full representation ofwomen in weapons negotiations and sign and ratify the Treaty on the Prohibition of NuclearWeapons. "[6], In 2008 Caldicott founded the Helen Caldicott Foundation for a Nuclear Free Future which, for over four years, produced a weekly radio commentary, "If You Love This Planet". Over time she and others recruited 23,000 physicians to this organisation which, through wide educational efforts, taught the US public about the dire medical implications of both nuclear power and nuclear war. Women's Action for Nuclear Disarmament - Simply Streep Your membership comes with a 12-month In 2002 Caldicott released The New Nuclear Danger, a commentary on the George Bush Military-Industrial Complex. Senators voted to uphold Trump's terrorist designation on the IRGC. How Clarence Thomas Came to Reject Affirmative Action Her view that radioactive fallout was an emergency, not merely an issue, expressed my feelings exactly. In 1982, she received the Humanist of the Year award from the American Humanist Association. It is a history that provides needed inspiration and proof that bold, unrelenting activism can accomplish remarkable change. [17], Caldicott has appeared in numerous documentary films and television programs. Founded in 1982 as Women's Action for Nuclear Disarmament by Helen Caldicott in Cambridge, MA, WAND first focused on bringing women into the discussion about nuclear weapons. The Role of Women in Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Advocacy Delighted with their success, they organized Women Strike for Peace, which became, like SANE, a mass, quite visible, organization. WAND effects change on Capitol Hill through its campaigns, partnerships and petitions--whether its teaming with Rep. Ted Lieu to pass the No First Use Act or protesting at the Womens March to #DisarmthePatriarchy. Communist Activities in the Peace Movement (Women Strike for Peace and Certain Other Groups): Hearings Before the United States House Committee on Un-American Activities, 87th Cong. From the guide to the Women's Action for Nuclear Disarmament, Washtenaw County Chapter records, 1985-1991, (Bentley Historical Library, University of Michigan) View Collection Locations Archival Resources. Throughout the 1960s, the WSP evolved with the times, participated in growing movements, and expanded to be what today would be called more intersectional. Rachel Carson, Silent Spring (Boston: First Mariner Books, 2002), pp. Jean Molli, Womens Peace Group Uses Feminine Tactics, The New York Times, April 19, 1962, p. 26. Women's Action for Nuclear Disarmament (WAND) Women occupied prominent positions in the negotiation: the chairperson was Costa Rican Ambassador Elayne White Gomez, and women were among the heads of delegation of some of the most active States in the deliberations (e.g. Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization, 30 October 1961 The Tsar Bomba, n.d., https://www.ctbto.org/specials/testing-times/30-october-1961-the-tsar-bomba (accessed October 14, 2021); Arms Control Association, Nuclear Testing and Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT) Timeline, July 2020, https://www.armscontrol.org/factsheets/NuclearTestingTimeline. The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons is a beacon of hope in many respects, including in the way it incorporated a gender perspective in its text. 2022 by Women's Action for New Directions. Added to the archive: April 23, 1983; Running time: 0:24 minutes; Views: 3321 times; Categories: Miscellaneous; Tags: public service announcement, womens action for nuclear disarmament, Year 1983 empowers women to act politically to redirect excessive military resources toward unmet human and environmental needs. She was herself nominated for the Nobel Prize by Linus Pauling, himself a Nobel winner. 5. The organization moved to become larger and more professional, and to both educate on policy choices and lobby to make policy. In the weeks before the organizers planned the strike, the nuclear threat grew. Nuclear Disarmament | WOMEN'S ACTION FOR NEW DIRECTIONS - WAND 2022 by Women's Action for New Directions. The peace movement has gathered new strength, and WAND is there to lend expertise and experience. Here is a detailed history of the Savannah River Site from NukeWatch. Women's Action for New Directions (USA) World Academy of Arts and Science (International) World Conference . As we move further into the 21st century, we must prioritize safer and cheaper ways to power our future. VCDNP on Twitter: "This panel discussion at the 9th summer school 1621, 4748. (New York: Basic Books, 2017) (describing the context of the Cold War in the 1960s). Initiatives such as the Jeannette Rankin Peace Brigade later in the decade brought together activist strands advocating for womens liberation, anti-racism, anti-poverty, and anti-war policies. In each of these three pillars, the research identifies distinct dimensions of cyber-related activities that need to be considered from a gender perspective. It is harmful to human health, especially in children and developing fetuses. When it comes to nuclear weapons, women are rarely included at the table. The preamble of the treaty recognizes the importance of 'equal, full and effective participation of both women and men for promoting peace and security as well as the engagement of women in nuclear disarmament'. Analysis / Gender / Gender and conflict / Humanitarian Action / Humanitarian diplomacy / Law and Conflict Elizabeth Rushing, Nawaf Kabbara, Veronica Ngum Ndi & NGAA Michael Mwendwa, 10 mins read As Ethel Taylor, who organized the Philadelphia strike, explained, When I received the letter from Dagmar asking me to organize a strike for peace in the Philadelphia area, I immediately went into action. 19. Read more, This series of essays features African leaders and campaigners with their perspective on Africas relationship Read more, This publication explains the impact of nuclear weapons in the Pacific Islands and the role Read more. Swerdlow, Women Strike for Peace, p. 48. They could not be derailed as other peace organizations had been. The initiative has been taken seriously by the ICRC President, who is also part of theInternational Gender Champions (IGC), aleadership network that brings together female and male decision-makers determined to break down gender barriersand make gender equality a working reality in their spheres of influence.[3]. The 2017 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) is the first international treaty to acknowledge in its text the gendered nature of the impact of nuclear weapons and mandates gender-sensitive remediation provisions for nuclear harms. Georgia WAND is advancing a new model, nuclear harm reduction, the mitigation, reduction, or reversal of nuclear and environmental harms in Georgia communities. 17. [4], In 1980, she founded the Women's Action for Nuclear Disarmament (WAND) in the United States, which was later renamed Women's Action for New Directions. Amy Swerdlow, Women Strike for Peace: Traditional Motherhood and Radical Politics in the 1960s (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1993), p. 247. We believe that nuclear weapons pose an unacceptable danger to human security and global peace. The murderer protected his body with bullet-proof attire while using an automatic rifle with outlawed magazines to gun down innocent lives. I called a meeting at my home and invited women. I told them what I knew of Dagmars motivation for calling the strike: simply put, nuclear weapons testing was dangerous to our childrens health, and could only escalate the arms race.4. Oakland CA 94612 Before UNSCR 1325, women were largely absent from disarmament diplomacy. 57 (recounting frustrations with the Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy in their dealing with anti-communist witch hunts and how this shaped the WSP development); Harriet Hyman Alonso, Peace as a Womens Issue (New York: Syracuse University Press, 1993), pp. The network numbersover250 active Championsand160 Alumniwho are the heads of International Organizations, Permanent Missions, and Civil Society Organizations. [1] R. Acheson The Nuclear Ban and the Patriarchy: A Feminist Analysis of the Opposition to Prohibiting Nuclear Weapons, Critical Studies on Security. In the early 1970s, she completed a year's residency and a two-year internship in paediatrics at the Adelaide Childrens Hospital to qualify as a paediatric physician so she could legitimately establish the first Australian clinic for cystic fibrosis at the Adelaide Childrens Hospital. Eventually, the WSP embraced a broader peace and human rights agenda, although for key leaders in the group, ending all nuclear testing and the nuclear arms race remained core goals. WAND was structured as two sister organizations: one educational and supported by tax-deductible contributions, the other political and supported by dues from its members. (301) 270-5500; fax: (301) 270-3029 1921. Returning to Adelaide in 1969, she accepted a position in the renal unit of Queen Elizabeth Hospital. . Dr. Helen Caldicott has received many prizes and awards for her work, including nineteen honorary degrees. Produced by Rikki Novetsky , Nina Feldman , Asthaa Chaturvedi and Eric Krupke. 6. December Read more, On 28 October, ICAN kicked off its Instagram Law School welcoming friends of the campaign Read more, A briefing paper on the legal and political significance of the entry into force of Read more, Recording of the ICAN global zoom call on 17 September 2020. Ethel Barol Taylor, We Made a Difference (Philadelphia: Camino Books, 1998), p. 1. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. O n November 1, 1961, an estimated 50,000 women in 60 U.S. cities answered a call to That means devising a strategy with an understanding of the zeitgeistwhat issues and events will get media coverage, where to find intersections on key concerns with various partners, how to build political power. Third, everyone has a role to play. Many States, international organizations, civil society organizations, and academics have also stressed the importance of including the voices of women in disarmament and international security negotiations. 157192, 202 (addressing the struggles of the Womens International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF) and noting how the WSP was in part born directly out of the discontent with WILPFs hierarchical structure and anti-Communist stance). 191 States are Parties to the NPT, including five of the nuclear armed States. A massive nuclear disarmament campaign developed in many countries and, gradually, began to force governments to temper their nuclear ambitions. In the early 1980s, she was the subject of two documentaries: the Oscar-nominated 1981 feature-length film Eight Minutes to Midnight: A Portrait of Dr. Helen Caldicott and the 1982 Oscar-winning National Film Board of Canada short documentary, If You Love This Planet.[19]. As Georgia WAND shifts to an operating model that focuses on reducing nuclear harm, we will continue to work with Burke County to address inadequate political representation, overhaul inequitable decision-making processes, overcome white supremacy, and promote a culture that values public health, sustainability and the lives of BIPOC. Most prominent was Bella Abzug, the WSP national legislative leader who won a seat in Congress in 1970 and was a key voice for womens rights and political empowerment. Georgia WAND Education Fund, Inc. (Georgia WAND) is a 501(c)3 non-profit organization. ACA is The 2017 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons. The incredible normative power of this text and subsequent resolutions has been used to advocate for increased participation of women in formal peace negotiations, the military, peacekeeping and post-conflict governance bodies. Although these women started out at the nadir of feminist consciousness, they became part of the rising tide of feminisms second wave. When the Cold War ended, we changed our name and broadened our mission to other issues affecting peace and security. It specifically addressed how women and girls are disproportionally impacted by armed conflict and violence and recognized the critical role that women can and already do play in peacebuilding efforts. This has a clear correlation to the Women in International Security and Cyberspace Fellowship, created in 2020 by Australia notably by the determination of cyber team leaders Johanna Weaver and Briony Daley Whitworth together with Canada, the Netherlands, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. 7. We trainlegislators on National Security and givethem the tools they need to run for higher office. 21. 4. The Arms Control Association depends on the As the peace movement dwindled, WAND wisely recognized the need to create a different kind of grassroots organization, and reached out to women state legislators. [3], After visiting the Soviet Union in 1979 with an AFSC delegation and upon learning the impending US deployment of cruise missiles (which would end arms control) and Pershing II missiles that could hit Moscow from Europe in 3 minutes,[4] Caldicott left her medical career to concentrate on calling the world's attention to what she referred to as the "insanity" of the nuclear arms race and the growing reliance on nuclear power. WiLL, the Women Legislators Lobby, is a national, non-partisan network of women state legislators who work together to influence federal policy and budget priorities. Georgia Nuclear Plant again delayed at cost of $200 Million More, Georgia Power begins splitting atoms inside one new Vogtle reactor, Rural georgia counties pinpointed as hotspots for death from four common cancers, Nuclear Dumps by the Riverside: Threats to the Savannah River from Radioactive Contamination at the Savannah River Site (2004), Read Gloria Tatums excellent piece about Plant Vogtle and Georgia Powers history of environmental racism: The $29 billion nuclear boondoggle that is poisoning Black communities, Op-Ed: At crucial cross-roads, nuclear plant must be stopped, Glenn Carroll, The Augusta Chronicle (2020), Georgia regulators kick multi-billion dollar plant vogtle nuclear can down the road This blog was written by Sara Barczak, former Regional Advocacy Director with the Southern Alliance for Clean Energy, February 2019, Nuclear regulators up scrutiny of Vogtle plan, citing issues, Residents in contaminated Georgia town call for more oversight of nuclear power plant, Deadly Legacy: Savannah River site near Aiken one of the most contaminated places on earth. Alumnae in Congress. Box 4524 Coretta Scott King was also a WSP participant and was in the delegation that traveled to Geneva in 1962. This is one of the most important inter-governmental events on nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament to take place since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Helen traveled the country, and thousands of volunteers rallied. 4547; Taylor, We Made a Difference, pp. During the 2021 session of the UN General Assembly First Committee (Disarmament and International Peace and Security) 137 States made statements although only 33 were delivered by women, including the ICRC. Gun laws save lives: Tell Congress to take action NOW! For the last quarter of a century, I have been participating in all major negotiations and discussions at the United Nations related to weapons issues. The purpose was to draw attention to the issue and get people to think about it. In 2008, she founded the Helen . 2074 (1962) (testimony of Blanche Posner). Even in 2012, there were no women in the first Group of Governmental Experts on outer space. (510) 839-5877; fax: (510) 839-5397 The danger of nuclear war felt imminent. Our Issues | Women'S Action for New Directions - Wand The International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) is a coalition of non-governmental organisations in one hundred countries promoting adherence to and implementation of the United Nations Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.This website was made possible thanks to the generous support of New Zealand and Swiss Loterie Romande. 2022 by Women's Action for New Directions. Webinars and Events. Ultimately, Trudeau's disinterest in listening to the voices calling for nuclear disarmament, neglects the human costs of the potential use of nuclear weapons - a stance that is completely . She also informed Australian trade unions about the medical and military dangers of uranium mining, which led to the three-year banning of the mining and export of uranium. It calls on States parties to provide gender-sensitive victim assistance (Article 6). The preamble of the treaty recognizes the importance of equal, full and effective participation of both women and men for promoting peace and security as well as the engagement of women in nuclear disarmament. www.lcnp.org, The Social and Environmental Research Institute conducts research on a broad range of social and environmental issues, while emphasizing topics related to discursive approaches to policy and social relations to the environment. Considering gender can help in developing deeper understandings of "gun cultures," armament policies, or obstacles to disarmament. Following the 1963 Limited Test Ban Treaty, the Vietnam War became the WSPs major concern. On August 13, 1961, the Berlin Wall went up along with U.S. and Soviet tensions. Because of its proximity to the SRS , parts of Georgia near the river experience rainfall and groundwater contaminated with tritium. It can also help determine appropriate policy or budgetary responses to particular challenges. and your financial support makes a difference. Examining 'gender-sensitive' approaches to nuclear weapons policy: a Women Waging Peace - Nuclear Age Peace Foundation Hosted by Natalie Kitroeff. Women's International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF). Original music by Dan Powell . Today, WAND is a major presence within the peace and security community on Capitol Hill, firmly established in both the peace and womens communities. 8. Women blockaded nuclear weapons depots and shaped congressional races. In fact, some parents were so concerned that they sent their childrens baby teeth to be checked for harmful levels of strontium-90.6, The women who launched the WSP wanted more urgent action in response to this perilous situation. People For Nuclear Disarmament (PND) is an organization dedicated to eliminating the threat of nuclear war. With a dramatic shift in the numbers of women running for Congress in the 1990s, the PAC decided to give to WAND and WiLL members running for Congress.). Title. In 1983, she went on to found or aid other antinuclear organizations around the world, including the Women's Action for Nuclear Disarmament (WAND). For comparison, in 2020, 25 per cent out of all adopted resolutions included gender references, while this was only 12 per cent in 2015.. Throughout the 1950s, bomb shelters were built, and children routinely practiced duck and cover drills in school. Georgia WAND Office:Our office is located in the Georgia Hill Community Center in Southeast Atlanta.250 Georgia AvenueSuite 202Atlanta, GA 30312404-524-5999General Inquiries: 404-524-5999 oremail: info@georgiawand.org. Tactical nuclear weapons threaten to break the nuclear taboo that has been in place since the 1940s, meaning that their use could open the f. Every year, Earth Day prompts organizing to support environmental protections. We strive to unpack complicated policy, decipher presidential tweets, and find solutions to the latest hiccups on Capitol Hill. In 1961 the strikers were predominately white, middle-class women of the early Cold War era.17 They embraced traditional motherhood activities and self-identified as ordinary housewives. They wore skirts, hats, and white gloves to demonstrations and brought along their children. Australian physician, author and anti-nuclear advocate (born 1938), Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, its atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons in the Pacific, Eight Minutes to Midnight: A Portrait of Dr. Helen Caldicott, Pax Americana and the Weaponization of Space, Anti-nuclear movement in the United States, "Pediatrician believes babies more susceptible to radiation", "If You Love This Planet weekly radio program archives", Nuclear opponents have a moral duty to get their facts straight, The unpalatable truth is that the anti-nuclear lobby has misled us all, How nuclear apologists mislead the world over radiation, https://www.ceaa-acee.gc.ca/050/documents/48010/48010F.pdf, "Remedy for Global Instability a Public Lecture by Dr Helen Caldicott", Anti-nuclear Activist Dr. Helen Caldicott to Appear, "Honorees: 2010 National Women's History Month", "CBC The Passionate Eye Sunday Showcase: Helen's War, Portrait of a Dissident", Watch a video clip of Helen Caldicott at Big Picture TV, Video of Speech on Depleted Uranium from Freespeech.org, Anti Nuclear Oxford debate by former New Zealand PM David Lange, KGNU Denver interview with Claudia Cragg in July 2007 about Japan's Nuclear Industry and Earthquakes, Nuclear power no answer to climate change, Institute for Energy and Environmental Research, Conservation Fallout: Nuclear Protest at Diablo Canyon, Critical Masses: Opposition to Nuclear Power in California, 19581978, Licensed to Kill?