advantages of the north in the civil war

The Union won this battle because of material, economic and population advantages and the role that the African-Americans played in the war. Advantages Of Why Did The North Win The Civil War | ipl.org Defenders need not capture and hold enemy territory, but survive long enough to wear out their opponents. First and foremost, Southerners were fighting a defensive war on their own soil. However the South disconnected from itself with barely any railroads and hard to move soldiers and goods from place to place. The South trusted heavily on agriculture, equally opposed to the North, which was vastly populated and an industrialized union. While Britain hoped to receive Southern cotton, it could rely on cotton from its own colonies in Egypt and India without having to endorse the South's slave tradition. The north clearly had a number of advantages during the civil war. Britain had already freed its slaves and was a major player in fighting the maritime slave trade. The Civil War threatened to break up the United States. A large slave population among white Southerners also, meant the establishment of severe police policies at home to prevent a slave uprising and ensure that slaves did not attempt to escape their masters. Additionally, the South believed that Great Britain and France would aid them in their struggle to break away from the United States, as they were dependent on cotton and tobacco. Latest answer posted March 03, 2021 at 11:32:40 AM. Aiding the South became seen as supporting slavery; no European country would help. After forming an aggressive territorial Confederacy, The Civil War was from 1861-1865 . The Irish comprised one of the largest pre-Civil War immigrant groups, settling, for the most part, in the large urban centers of the North. To Preserve the Union: 6 Advantages That Helped the North Win the Civil War Matthew Weber - March 31, 2017 Civil War Railroad. Analyze change and continuity in historical eras. In 1861, the seceded states were able to seize Federal arsenals and armories located within their borders. eNotes Editorial, 18 June 2011, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-advantages-did-north-have-over-south-u-s-400882. On the other hand, fighting on one's own soil can be a disadvantage, especially if the invader is successful. Questions for Discussion What material advantages did the North possess on the eve of the Civil War? Unlike the initial Northern military buildup, however, Southern military leadership was far better prepared. During the Civil War Abraham Lincoin was the president of the United States of America . This lesson will examine the strengths and weaknesses of the North and South on the eve of the war. Latest answer posted April 08, 2018 at 4:51:41 PM. Over time, tensions grew over many debatable topics, honing in on slavery. The truth is there is no one reason why the North won the Civil War. The North's Advantages - The Civil War They knew the terrain and the most efficient means to traverse it. Based on what you have learned in this lesson, which side would you say possessed the overall advantage at the start of the Civil War? That being said, sectional antagonism ended by the end of the 1900s. In any case, students should be reminded to cite specific evidence from the sources to back up their claims. Upon completion of this lesson, students should be able to write a five-paragraph essay answering the following question: Have students examine the critical differences between the Constitution of the United States and that of the Confederacy. Raining bullets, charging enemies, fear, hunger, and impending doom. In any case, these factors guaranteed that it would be a long, bloody conflict. During the early 1800s, while the South was planting more and more cotton, the North turned to industrialization. The industrial capacity of the North and the advantage in railroad mileage allowed the North to take advantage of its industrial advantage. In the South the president was Jefferson Davis not of the U.S.A but of the Confederate States of America . I will describe both of them here. In the course of the war, the North was able to muster 2,046 regiments, of which 1,696 were infantry. The North had also had a larger army because there were more people in the North than in the South. One main reason the Civil War broke out was that the North and South states couldnt agree on slavery . Additionally, the ratio of textiles was 17 to 1. The primary advantage that the North had over the South was manufacturing capability. His election led to the secession of many Southern states. One subgroup will look at the economic balance, another subgroup will look at the military balance, and the third subgroup will research the diplomatic balance for their side. Even a worried but confident Abraham Lincoln perceived his response as a police action designed to bring the recalcitrant states back in the Union. Finally, some ofthe best military leaders, such as Robert E. Lee and Thomas Stonewall Jackson, chose to fight on the side of the Confederacy. Answer (1 of 12): The North had a numerical advantage in almost everything: Population: 18.5 million VS 5.5 million (White) Agriculture: (in millions of bushels) 396 VS 289 corn 114 VS 31 wheat 138 VS 20 oats Livestock: (in millions) 3.4 VS 1.7 horses 5 VS 2.7 milk cows 14 VS 5 sheep Railroa. One main reason the Civil War broke out was that the North and South states couldnt agree on slavery . The North had beaten the South in the Civil War. Advantages Of The North In The Civil War - 1309 Words | Cram The North was, In the North, African Americans were free but in the South, the slaves were a big percentage of the population. Leaders on both sides thought of the Civil War that began with an attack on Ft. Sumter in 1861 would end quickly, but each side had numerous advantages that would enable both armies to prolong. With the lack of railroads that the south had, they weren't able to transport their supplies to the soldiers during the war. Outbreak of the Civil War (1861) The Civil War in Virginia (1862) After the Emancipation Proclamation (1863-4) Toward a Union Victory (1864-65) The Civil War in the United . The North could transport supplies and people faster because of their roads, canals, and railroads. The demonstrations of division in America coexisted many: utopian societies, clashes over public space, backlash alongside immigrants, urban rebellions, black demonstration, and Indian oppositions. Rather than having a mainly paid workforce like the north, the Souths agricultural economy boomed, due to slaves, and cash crops, such as cotton. On both sides prices rose, there were shortages of food and supplies, women took over mens jobs, and not everyone on each side agreed on politics. Slavery truly separated the North and South, and bumps along the road, such as politics and control of military property, caused the South to secede. The war affected the Northern economy both positively and negatively and changed the life course of many women. There existed reasons other than slavery on behalf of the South 's breakaway. Agriculture. Latest answer posted May 16, 2020 at 12:26:07 PM. The Souths government was new and wasnt that strong, and the North already had an established government. NCSS.D2.His.3.9-12. Stephen B. Oates, The Approaching Fury: Voices of the Storm, 1820-1861 (Harper/Collins, 1997). The North had greater infrastructure. Both presidents, Lincoln and Jefferson Davis, had to take action to control the. While the North had transitioned significantly to a more industrial economy, the South was very much still an agricultural society, growing things like cotton and tobacco. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. What was one major disadvantage of the North during the American Civil War? With the benefit of hindsight it is easy to say that the North held the overall advantage going into the Civil War, but in 1861 the picture was far from clear. What advantages did the North have during the Civil War? Leadership also played a major role in the Northern advantage. They had a more immediate and passionate reason for fighting than most enlisted Northerners. They were only at a disadvantage deeper into the south, where the supply lines were shorter for them. That was some of the, The Civil War was from 1861-1865 . The North, fueled by an immigration boom, industrialized, whereas Southern reliance on "King Cotton" kept them agriculturally tied to the land, and dependent on the institution of chattel slavery. Advantages of North and South in Civil War Advantages of North and South in Civil War Birth of the USA American Constitution American Independence War Causes of the American Revolution Democratic Republican Party General Thomas Gage biography Intolerable Acts Loyalists Powers of the President Quebec Act Seven Years' War Stamp Act Tea Party Cold War The North, however, would manage these duties without slaves and in fact, they became more technologically advanced than the South. In December of 1860, after Lincoln won the presidential election, Southern states began seceding from the United States in an effort to preserve their way of life. Other nations recognized the North and could provide trade and credit. The U.S. had some military technological advantages, although gatling guns were not used sufficiently to make a difference, breach loading repeating rifles made a difference in a number of battles such as Gettysburg, and the US had an advantage in rifled muskets over smooth bores. Who would put themselves under so much pressure? This was a huge advantage because railroads were the main way of transportation of this time. There was nothing inevitable about the North winning the war, the Confederacy's many advantages proved that the American Civil War would be a long, bloody war that the Union would have to fight tremendously hard to win. Depending on the size and composition of the class, they could design a PowerPoint presentation or a poster, or they could perform a skit or a reenactment of a cabinet meeting. The North, of course, also produced agricultural goods. At the start of the war, the North boasted 22,000 miles of track compared to 9,000 in the South. Accordingly, the Confederacy never enlisted slaves in the Army. The two men had very little in common. If the British were to enter the war on the side of the Confederacy, or even provide substantial aid, the North's chances would have been bleak, indeed. On the eve of the war, there were an estimated 22 million people in Northern states, compared to the South's nine million. There stood deep social, economic, and political disparities between the North and the South. Finally, the inability of Southern armies to strike a decisive blow, such as at Antietam in 1862 or Gettysburg in 1863, kept European nations like Britain and France from committing more substantial aid to the South. The numerous industries in the North provided it with. During the Civil War each side had some advantages and disadvantages. The South was constructed on a totalitarian system. Particularly speaking, these conflicts typically arise due to differences between either side. Northern Advantages in the Civil War: Population, Industrial Capacity For generations, the sons of wealthy southerners had gone north to attend the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, to return as highly-trained military men. How did the election of 1860 cause the Civil War? Slavery did not become a moral cause of the Union effort until Lincoln announced the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. In addition, southerners believed that there was an excellent chance that they could draw on assistance from abroad, particularly from Great Britain. It is also called the . Based on what they may already know about the outcome of the Civil War, how accurate did their predictions prove to be? Particularly speaking, these conflicts typically arise due to differences between either side. America was a separated land in need of change with the South in the biggest demand. The North and South had many differences that led to a large conflict. The civil war was fought on two sides, the norths union against the souths confederacy. The employment of the railroads to effectively wage war did not go unnoticed by Prussian observers. The demonstrations of division in America coexisted many: utopian societies, clashes over public space, backlash alongside immigrants, urban rebellions, black demonstration, and Indian oppositions. While Britain unofficially built commerce raiders for the South, the states in rebellion could not rely on international aid. Students are expected to take notes on the opposite presentation. There were two main disadvantages for the North at the beginning of the Civil War. How did the South react to the election of Abraham Lincoln as President of the US in 1860? Southerners would be fighting on their own land, and had some of the best officers in the nation. The south seceded from the north for slavery and other less important reasons. In addition, each side will need to define its victory conditions; that, is, how will they be able to tell if their side has won the war? Compare and contrast each side's strategic objectives for the war. Advantages of North and South in Civil War | StudySmarter The North also had many more advantages than the South. Latest answer posted January 11, 2020 at 2:27:55 AM. The South on the other hand , had less men and guns and ammo in fact there were 22 million people North and only 9 million South and out of that 9 million only 5.5 were white . At the beginning of the Civil War, the North and the South had many differences. They will do so by completing a worksheet located on pages 2-3 of the PDF. The eleven states of the Confederacy had a population of 9 million, 3.5 million of which were slaves, but the South had the ablest officers, and the population was used to being outdoors and handling firearms and horses. Even though the war was being fought for slavery, President Lincoln didnt allow African Americans to fight. As hostilities broke out between the North and South, both sides believed that they would prevail in short order. The Advantages Of The North In The Civil War - 432 Words | Bartleby In doing so, they must address their side's particular strengths and weaknesses, but they should also develop an overall argument as to why their side's advantages outweigh the disadvantages. Major industrial areas within the Confederacy were limited to Richmond and Atlanta. The North also had a superior navy. Log in here. Yet even Jefferson Davis questioned this seemingly nave notion when he arrived home at his Mississippi plantation, telling his wife that everything would be lost. The United States has had many conflicts in the course of its history. Its population was several times that of the South, a potential source for military enlistees and civilian manpower. The three main causes of the Civil War between the North and the South were industrial and agricultural economies, politics, and slavery. What was one major disadvantage of the North during the American Civil War? What does this really mean outside of not having their own supplies? The South did have some railroads, but they were sparse and often of different gauges, making travel on them quite cumbersome. Advantages And Disadvantage Of The North During The Civil War 653 Words | 3 Pages. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. By the end of the war, the gap between the North and the South in terms of industrial strength had closed, though it was still significant. Chapter 15- Civil War Flashcards | Quizlet What werethe advantages of the North and South in the Civil War. The North had many advantages. Accessed 17 July 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. Causes of the Civil War. The North During the Civil War - Library of Congress During the Civil War there were many differences besides slavery. What does Davis believe to be the overall goal of this war? The union and the confederacy had two completely different fighting styles. One activity accompanies this lesson. Although the North had a better government, the South was fighting in their homeland. Uncompromising differences between the South (Confederacy) and the North (Union) created a civil war that lasted five years. The balance of these traits led to a severe, four year battle that marked one of the darkest times in U.S. history. Twenty-four northern, western and border states had a population of 23 million, containing 92% of the industry, almost all the sources of coal, iron, copper and gold, most of the railroad lines and merchant marine, and all of the Navy. The largest advantage was they fought a defensive war; the North had to conquer an area almost as large as Western Europe. Using the following sources-from the EDSITEment-reviewed websites Teaching American History and the Gilder-Lehman Institute for American History-their job is to determine which side held the advantage in each of the following areas: wealth, manufacturing, food production, cotton production, railroads, slaves, and immigrants. NCSS.D2.His.15.9-12. Examine Great Britain's interests in the Civil War, and how they might have affected the balance of forces between the two sides. In contrast, Southern advantages included leadership, outdoorsmanship, tactics, and foreign aid. Educators go through a rigorous application process, and every answer they submit is reviewed by our in-house editorial team. Already a member? Use questions generated about multiple historical sources to pursue further inquiry and investigate additional sources. Begin by dividing the class into two sides, the Northerners and the Southerners. The North had already had an industrial revolution and had the ability to produce better weapons . More soldiers, more farms, more railroads, more money, and more states. Finally the Union had a stronger conception of a nation, the Confederacy less so, which meant it was forced to try and defend all of its sprawling territory rather than trying to prioritize, stretching its already thin manpower resources even thinner. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Militarily, the South had the service of many talented military leaders. In addition, slaves represented as much as one third of total population (3,5 million) in Confederate states. As they study these sources, they should answer the following questions, citing specific evidence from the documents to support their answers. While blockades did not close them completely, they did reduce the importation of goods necessary for the war effort. On paper, the North was clearly more established than the South. If time permits, there is an excellent interactive activity on Fort Sumter located at "Crisis at Fort Sumter" (accessible via the EDSITEment-reviewed site HarpWeek). During this war, there were numerous well known battles. Provide students one class period to prepare for their presentation, having students ready to present the following day. Why might this matter? After forming an aggressive territorial Confederacy. The North controlled the majority of the nation's wealth in 1860. Over 170,000 Irish served in the Union armies, compared to 40,000 for the Confederacy. The North also had a major economic advantage. The South did want slavery , but the North did not . Unlike the North, there was no on-going immigration in the South. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Beauregard, James Longstreet and Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson. Despite the south having a population of 9 million total, 4 million consisted of just slaves (Civil War Facts, pg 2). Many of the front-line commanders were army veterans, having served in the Mexican War as well as manning western garrisons. Northern industrial production was valued at $1.5 billion compared to $155 million for the South. To Preserve the Union: 6 Advantages That Helped the North Win the Civil War One example of black soldiers is the 54th Massachusetts. Already a member? In April, New Orleans fell to a Union invasion fleet. There were more telegraph capabilities in the Union than Confederacy. Union successes in western and central Tennessee also deprived the Confederacy of important resources, both agricultural and industrial. I would place the US Navy as the number one advantage, with the manufacturing capability as second and the population advantage as third. What advantages did the South have over the North during the Civil War? Homefront Finance. With having advantages, better tactics when fighting, and also a higher population, the North would use strategic planning to fight the South and ultimately win the civil war. During this war, Abraham Lincoln was president. The South did want slavery , but the North did not . The South, however, only raised approximately 1,000 regiments. Few on either side, envisioned a bloody four-year war that would pit brother against brother. The North had many advantages over the South the helped them win the civil war. They had a stronger economy, better access to advanced supplies, and the ability to transport soldiers along with supplies a number of times faster than the south. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. The South could not afford a long war of attrition. What advantages did the South have over the North during the Civil War? To Preserve the Union: 6 Advantages That Helped the North Win the Civil War There were political, economic, social, and military aspects in both the advantages and the disadvantages. The south however, had a home advantage where they could get supplies from anywhere they pleased. What werethe advantages of the North and South in the Civil War. Once both sides have presented their case for winning the war, conclude by having the class as a whole discuss the two sides' advantages and disadvantages. These reasons helped the North win the civil war and play a big part in how successful they would be. What advantages did the North have over the South in the U.S. Civil War The union had more railroads, horses, food, and supplies to fight with in this war.
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