What is a manufactured home? One commenter stated HUD should utilize Interpretive Bulletin J-1-76. The brake wire must not be less than the value specified in the brake manufacturer's instructions. Manufacturers should not be responsible for evaluating each transportation company's tractors and equipment or for assessing each company's quality assurance program. Section 3285.903 provides conditions where add-on or attached accessory buildings or structures may be installed, but again fails to designate inspection responsibilities. This site displays a prototype of a Web 2.0 version of the daily Exterior relief drains shall be directed down and shall terminate between 6 and 24 above finished grade. This document has been published in the Federal Register. Specifically, the commenter's suggestions include: Specifying the required locations where carbon monoxide alarms must be installed (for example, alarms should be required outside each separate sleeping area or in the immediate vicinity of any bedrooms); requiring interconnectivity between alarms, because when more than one alarm is installed in a home, the actuation of one alarm should activate all alarms; specifying how each alarm must be powered, because the home's electrical system should be the primary power source, with batteries as a secondary, reserve power source; and clarifying that the Standards would allow combination carbon monoxide and smoke alarms to keep pace with consumer demand. The Housing Opportunity Through Modernization Act allows Section 8 recipients to use their vouchers to cover the costs of purchasing a manufactured home, including mortgage payments, property taxes, and insurance. publication in the future. View photos, floor plans, amenities, and more. I've made some modifications to my home and believe it meets the HUD Standards. It applies to spaces intended for human occupancy within single-family houses and multi-family structures of three stories or fewer above grade, including manufactured and modular houses. For instance, HUD did not consider how many fewer code inspectors might there be in the country if this policy change were to allow the manufactured housing industry to become a dominant force in Start Printed Page 2510the housing sector. Standard for the Installation of Carbon Monoxide (CO) Detection and Warning Equipment. Alarms are self-contained, single, or multi-station sensing devices that detect a given event and sound an audible or visual alarm. (ii) Profile. This section presents the significant issues, questions, and suggestions submitted by public commenters, and HUD's responses to these issues, questions, and suggestions. Rental Assistance Demonstration (RAD) Post Conversion, (http://www.mobilehomeparkstore.com/mhp_associations.htm). Section 8 for Mobile Homes is just one example of the Housing Choice Vouchers that are available in most states today. Here are some important things to know about using Section 8 vouchers to purchase mobile homes. The proposed standard was recommended by the MHCC and HUD refers the commenter to U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) audit report GAO-13-52, Testing and Performance Evaluation Could Better Ensure Safe Indoor Air Quality. The Finding of No Significant Impact is available for public inspection between the hours of 8 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekdays in the Regulations Division, Office of General Counsel, Room 10276, Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 Seventh Street SW, Washington, DC 20410-0500. (ii) Where roof surfaces adjacent to the wall or walls are at different elevations and the higher roof is not more than 30 inches above the lower roof surface, the parapet must not extend less than 30 inches above the lower roof surface. One commenter stated that the proposed rule's requirements for the manufacturer to provide documentation poses problems, because HUD does not require inspection agencies to check any of the documents the manufacturer provides in the home. What is the definition of affordable rent according to section 8? Sections 3280.212 and 3280.213 provide guidance on how manufactured housing should be prepared for the addition of garages and carports which is clearly within the scope of the Federal standards. However, there is a good chance youll still be able to live in a mobile home if the landlord has been given an exemption from HUD. This rule does not have federalism implications and does not impose substantial direct compliance costs on state and local governments or preempt state law within the meaning of the Executive order. However, the standards and regulations established through this rulemaking do apply to the design and construction of the manufactured home, when the home is designed to have an attached accessory structure, such as the garage, carport, or similar add-on. The home must remain weather protected during the transportation sequence to prevent internal damage. ANSI/ASHRAE 62.2-2010, Ventilation and Acceptable Indoor Air Quality in Low-Rise Residential Buildings. and services, go to Are there other rentals similar to Section 8? HUD disagreed with the comment to remove nationally from the qualifier on testing agencies that may accept recycled axle programs (3280.904(b)(6)(i)). a. Redesignate paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) as paragraphs (b), (c), and (d), respectively; b. Register (ACFR) issues a regulation granting it official legal status. L. 106-569, approved December 27, 2000) which established the Manufactured Housing Consensus Committee (MHCC), a consensus committee responsible for providing HUD recommendations to adopt, revise and interpret the Construction and Safety Standards. This includes water, sewer and garbage fees if they arent included in your rent or they exceed $25 per unit. The comment provided instances of harm caused by carbon monoxide. HUD Response: HUD reviewed comments that included specific text changes and integrated those comments to the maximum extent deemed necessary to effect the appropriate changes. The greatest tread depth within any flight of stairs must not exceed the smallest by more than 3/8 inch. The transportation system must be designed and constructed as an integrated unit which is safe and suitable for its specified use. Vertical gas piping in multi-story dwelling units must be supported at intervals of not more than 6 feet. The coupling must be so designed that it can be disconnected regardless of the angle of the manufactured home to the towing vehicle. If you are using public inspection listings for legal research, you The commenter was also concerned about the number of state and local authorities that the proposed rule would preempt, if finalized in its current form. (4) Headroom. While the commenter did not suggest that HUD delay updates to Subpart M, HUD should be aware that substantial changes will likely be approved by the MHCC at its next meeting. (f) Ducts penetrating the walls or ceilings separating the manufactured home from the garage must be constructed of a minimum No. Another similar program to section 8 housing assistance is HOME Investment Partnership, which has been around since 1992. DAPIA-approved quality assurance manuals typically require manufacturer verification for the shipment of the installation instructions. A manufactured home (formerly known as a mobile home) is built to the Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards (HUD Code) and displays a red certification label on the exterior of each transportable section. Congress specifically established the MHCC to develop proposed revisions to the Construction and Safety Standards. One commenter suggested that HUD clearly define the minimum miles to travel, the type of roadways to travel, and what a failure is. You can also live in a commercial building, which includes office buildings, retail properties and light industrial buildings. All construction features included in this final rule were previously available through the Alternative Construction process and in all instances where an Alternative Construction letter had been issued, HUD required specific documentation to be provided with each affected manufactured home, including installation instructions. HUD clarified this section based on public comment, particularly in paragraph (a)(1) related to fire resistance. The commenter stated the IRC has a similar requirement, but it only applies to the vent system of a fuel-burning appliance. The most common method of financing a manufactured home is through a retail installment contract, available through your retailer. The Act was amended in 2000 by the Manufactured Housing Improvement Act of 2000 (Pub. Required handrails must, if circular in cross section, have a minimum 11/4-inch and a maximum 2-inch diameter dimension. The commenter stated this situation resulted from HUD's Interpretative Bulletin H-1-77,[3] Can HUD help me? Teresa B. Payne, Administrator, Office of Manufactured Housing Programs, Office of Housing, U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, 451 7th Street SW, Washington DC 20410; telephone 202-402-5365 (this is not a toll-free number). Section 8 Expiring Contracts Database ; Section 8 Income Limits ; Risk Management Home / Program Offices / Housing / Multifamily / Property Disposition Division / . This rule would also require that carbon monoxide detectors be installed in homes with fuel burning appliances or designed by the home manufacturer for an attached garage. Comment: HUD should not use sub-regulatory guidance to establish Construction and Safety standards. HUD revised 3280.5 by revising paragraph (d), pursuant to public comments, to streamline data entry. (2) Exterior stairways designed by the home manufacturer and constructed in the factory must be provided with an artificial light source located in the immediate vicinity of the top landing of the stairway. You can find our manufactured, mobile and modular homes in rural neighborhoods and urban districts in a variety of sizes perfect for couples or . regulatory information on FederalRegister.gov with the objective of (b) The requirements of 3280.506 for heat loss/gain insulation apply to the fire separation wall on each attached manufactured home. The same or similar documentation would continue to be required pursuant to the requirement for manufacturers to provide installation instructions in accordance with 24 CFR 3280.306(b) and 24 CFR 3285.2. The commenters believed these requirements, if necessary, would be more appropriate under Part 3282, Subpart M, On-site Completion of Construction of Manufactured Homes.. It is critical that HUD address each of the revisions already recommended by the MHCC and act on future MHCC recommendations within the timeframe allowed by Congress, not later than 12 months after the date on which a standard is submitted to the Secretary by the MHCC.. San Diego Section 8 housing has several advantages. Can A Mobile Home Qualify For Section 8? - Mobile Abode Brakes on the towing vehicle and the manufactured home (a drive-away/tow-away) must be capable of ensuring that the maximum stopping distance from an initial speed of 20 miles per hour does not exceed 35 feet in accordance with 49 CFR 393.52(d) for 2 or fewer vehicles in drive away or tow away operation. 0000077149 00000 n You may also be asked questions by a caseworker about current and past income, debts, childcare expenses and living arrangements having this information handy makes the application much easier. This feature is not available for this document. HUD's delays have real-world consequences for families moving into manufactured homes and for the environment and public health. Alarms and detectors are different items that serve different purposes. 0000001491 00000 n The radius of curvature at the leading edge of the tread must not be greater than 9/16 inch. Comment: HUD should not provide competitive advantage to any housing type. Mobile homes can be a great housing option for those who want an affordable and convenient place to live. 203k Consultants ; Approved Appraiser Search . These changes were recommended by the MHCC but have not yet been incorporated into the Standards, and the commenters encouraged HUD to quickly finalize the proposed rule with MHI's recommended changes. In section I. of the preamble to this rule, HUD clarified that all standards in this rule are not retroactive and apply only to newly constructed homes that enter the first phase or stage of production on and after the effective date of the rule. 15 U.S.C. HUD also notes that the added information required on the Data Plate more clearly identifies whether the home has been designed for an attached garage. HUD clarified that the placement restrictions apply to exhausts of fuel burning appliances and used the defined term habitable rooms in this section. The manufacturer may meet these requirements by utilizing a temporary light/wiring harness, which has components that meet the FMVSS No. These standards are also available for inspection at the National Archives and Records Administration (NARA). This standard is primarily concerned with life safety, not with protection of property. One commenter stated that standards do not include requirements for transmitting detection devices to an alarm control unit as would be necessary with detector devices. Register, and does not replace the official print version or the official 21. These proposed changes to regulatory text included separating 3280.1003 into two paragraphsparagraph (a) for two attached manufactured homes and paragraph (b) for three or more attached manufactured homes. Some commenters supported reevaluating Subpart K for a single structure with two dwellings but did not propose alternative regulatory text. peeling, cracking, flaking paint on exterior and interior surfaces (Lead-based paint is an issue for all units built prior to 1-1-78, specifically with a child under age 6 in the family. Other building codes leave this to the builder's discretion and so should the Standards. Persons with hearing or speech impairments may access this number via TTY by calling the Federal Information Relay Service at 800-877-8389 (this is a toll-free number). Further, single-section manufactured homes have a smaller living space when compared with a multi-section manufactured home or a typical site-built home. Spring assemblies (springs, hangers, shackles, bushings, and mounting bolts) must be capable of supporting the running gear design loads, without exceeding maximum allowable stresses for design spring assembly life as recommended by the spring assembly manufacturer. Modular homes are constructed to the same state, local or regional building codes as site-built homes. These markup elements allow the user to see how the document follows the (B) However, the in-transit design loading need not exceed twice the dead load of the manufactured home. It makes funds available to local communities at lower interest rates than whats typically available on the market. In 3280.810, revise paragraph (b) to read as follows: (b) Additional testing. In 3280.904, revise paragraphs (a), (b)(1) through (6) and (8) through (10) to read as follows: (a) General. Referrals are also available to Spanish-speaking consumers. Further, the home manufacturer instructions must provide minimum installation specifications so that the home is not taken out of compliance with the Construction and Standards and meets the Model Manufactured Home Installation Standards. Two commenters proposed changes to HUD's regulatory text. These standards apply to manufactured housing and contain many of the same or similar requirements as other similar structures or similar design features and considerations. Berlin Grassroots Techno Crew. If your income falls below 50% of area median income (AMI) then no matter how much debt you have or what type of living arrangement you have right now, there may be housing assistance available for you. Both manufactured and modular homes look like any other conventionally built home in appearance and both are built to codes that ensure a safe and sound investment. A manufactured home (formerly known as a mobile home) is built to the Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards (HUD Code) and displays a red certification label on the exterior of each transportable section. (1) The manufacturer must ensure that any anchoring system designs incorporating anchorage to resist combined shear wall and carport uplift loads are evaluated for adequacy to resist the combined loads, taking into consideration the limitations of the ground anchor test and certification. I spend my time filling up on new adventures, and sharing them with you so you can feel inspired to travel too! Of the 35 manufacturers subject to HUD's Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards, 31 are considered to be small businesses based on the threshold of 1,250 employees or less. Landings must be located as follows: (1) There must be a floor or landing at the top and bottom of each stairway, except at the top of an interior flight of basement stairs, provided a door does not swing over the stairs. HUD disagreed with the comment to revise the stopping distance from 35 to 40 feet. Vertical drainage and water piping must be supported at each story height. (2) Coupling mechanism. I have a park model home and have made upgrades to my home. Every appliance must be secured in place to avoid displacement. Patios and decks are regulated by the construction codes for each state and/or local housing authority. (c) Interconnectivity. To get the best deal on a mobile home with your Section 8 voucher, do your research and work with a reputable dealer. However, HUD disagreed with comments that would have changed the load requirements for guard systems to apply only to guards above 42 inches above floor grade. For instance, they might give you a voucher for a larger unit so long as there is at least one bedroom available for a child. Lumens required for a 3 feet wide x 9 feet vertical stair would be 3 feet x 11.67 feet x 1 foot-candle = ~35 Lumens. Its easy to then see whether or not you qualify for section 8 housing assistance by doing some simple math. HUD's regulations at 24 CFR 3280.2 require products to be listed, certified, or labeled by a nationally recognized testing laboratory, inspection agency, or other organization concerned with product evaluation that maintains periodic inspection of production of labeled equipment or materials, and by whose labeling indicates compliance with nationally recognized standards or tests to determine suitable usage in a specified manner. In 3280.709, revise paragraph (a) to read as follows: (a) The installation of each appliance must conform to the terms of its listing and the manufacturer's instructions. This standard is available online for review via read-only, electronic access at http://ibr.ansi.org/Standard. If the exhaust duct system is subject to damage during transportation, or a field connection between transportable sections is required, complete factory installation Start Printed Page 2523of the exhaust duct system is not required when the following apply: 28. (b) Testing or analysis requirements. The manufacturer should not be expected to know this information without knowing exactly where a manufactured home would be sited and how it would be installed; and confirming that a site-built, self-supported carport is considered an add-on and clarifying that add-ons do not affect a manufactured home's ability to comply with the Construction and Safety Standards. 31. Visual verification is an acceptable electrical polarity check. One commenter stated that the requirement that installers extend water heater relief valve piping to beyond the skirting of the home would very likely create an imminent safety hazard because it carries superheated, pressurized water, so it should be deleted. (27) ASTM E 119-05, Standard Test Methods for Fire Tests of Building Construction and Materials, approved September 15, 2005, IBR approved for 3280.1003(a). HUD Response: HUD agreed with most comments and has accepted all suggested textual changes to the standards that were submitted by the public. A commenter stated that the term basic manufactured home is not defined and pre-supposing that there is such a thing as a non-basic manufactured home. If this is the case, HUD should clearly indicate what they mean by these terms and how the construction and safety standards would apply. This provides consistency across the regulation. For the most part, it doesnt matter whether you apply directly to a landlord or go through a third party organization like a PHA. In this regard, this final rule revises various standards that reflect current construction practices used by the manufacturing housing industry and the home construction industry in general. Comment: Testing requirements should be included but be accredited to ISO/IEC 17025 or 17020 by accredited testing laboratories that are signatories to the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation Mutual Recognition Arrangement (ILAC MRA). Another commenter stated that HUD should clarify that paragraph (a) applies only to garages which are not self-supported. HQS consists of (a) performance requirements, and (b) acceptability criteria or HUD approved variations in the acceptability criteria. ANSI/UL 2034-2016. With a range of sizes and styles available, there is a mobile home to suit almost any lifestyle or budget. To be eligible, you may need to prove that you earn less than 50 per cent of the median income in your or your familys county. About the Federal Register Your voucher can only cover the amount of rent that you have to pay. For interior stairs, the artificial light sources must be capable of illuminating treads and landings to levels not less than one (1) foot-candle measured at the center of treads and landings. Obama's signature, the 114th Congress successfully passed HR 3700, the Housing Opportunities and Modernization Act of 2016 . In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act, an agency may not conduct or sponsor, and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless the collection displays a valid control number. At Champion Homes, we pride ourselves on the finer details, so you can trust us to deliver award-winning designs that combine flexible space with fantastic value, all in the timeframe you need. These programs encourage private housing associations and non-profit groups to set aside affordable units for voucher tenants. It is not an official legal edition of the Federal This program helps veterans find secure, stable housing so they, Suing tenants as a landlord has pros and cons. Handrails must be securely attached to structural framing members. The Regulatory Flexibility Act (RFA) (5 U.S.C. Another commenter stated that the stair rise and run in HUD's proposed rule would not allow stairs to be run parallel with the width of many homes, which would eliminate many floor plan options and adversely penalize manufactured home builders. Another commenter stated that mating walls are interior walls and should not be treated as exterior walls which require a vapor barrier. At least 21 inches of clear space must be provided in front of each toilet. If your income falls below 50% of area median income (AMI) then no matter how much debt you have or what type of . 3535(d), 5403, and 5424. The control and activation of the required interior stairway lighting must be accessible at the top and bottom of each stairway without traversing any steps. The outlet of a pressure relief valve, temperature relief valve, or combination thereof, must not be directly connected to the drainage system. HUD modified the final Construction and Safety Standards accordingly. This standard is used to measure and describe the response of materials, products, or assemblies to heat and flame under controlled conditions, but does not by itself incorporate all factors required for fire hazard or fire risk assessment of the materials, products, or assemblies under actual fire conditions. How do I get one? However, some qualifications need to be met before someone can qualify for section 8 housing assistance. 0000001013 00000 n This means having little or no more than $2,000 in assets and $3,500 in savings. 17071. Or, they may ask your landlord to install an extra bedroom so that you can live in a two-bedroom mobile home with your spouse. This repetition of headings to form internal navigation links Specifically, the word the should be inserted between which and attachment, to promote consistency in the Standards for the new term attached accessory building or structure.. The greatest riser height within any flight of stairs must not exceed the smallest by more than 3/8 inch. HUD Response: HUD disagreed with commenters stating that HUD should establish requirements for stairs external to the manufactured home, which are needed for entry in most manufactured homes. HUD accepted changes to wording regarding fire separation walls but has not accepted the use of exceptions. This allows potential energy consumption savings by allowing the occupant to energize one light rather than both if both are not necessary. 35. If the intent is to offer options, then the sections should be presented with an or statement to indicate they are options, as is included in the Data Plate requirements of 3280.5. HUD notes the added information required on the Data Plate more clearly identifies whether the home has been designed for an attached carport. Document Drafting Handbook (4) Graspability. The National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974 (the Act) requires HUD to publish in the proposed revised Construction and Safety Standards submitted by the MHCC. Another commenter recognized the valuable role energy efficiency requirements play in reducing the energy burden of households (particularly low-and moderate-income households) and supporting affordability across the life cycle of homeownership and rental. Some commenters noted that, as written, the proposal would conflict with existing state and local requirements and require manufactured home communities to replace existing inventory of prefabricated landings and stairs. HUD accepted these changes. In response, HUD found that the standards promulgated in this Final Rule are within the scope and authority provided by the Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974, as amended by the Manufactured Housing Improvement Act of 2000. 33. Upon placing a label certification on each transportable section of a manufactured home, the manufacturer self-certifies its compliance with the Construction and Safety Standards. e. Revise newly redesignated paragraph (c). For the same paragraph (b)(9)(ii), a commenter stated the parenthetical should be deleted. More specifically, Article 550.17 provides that the wiring of each mobile home be subjected to a 1-minute, 900-volt, dielectric strength test (with all switches closed) between live parts (including neutral) and the mobile home ground. HUD does not regulate manufactured (mobile) home parks; however, most states have an association (http://www.mobilehomeparkstore.com/mhp_associations.htm) that can assist manufactured (mobile) homeowners with problems they are encountering. One commenter supported HUD's actions to remove the issue of attached garages and carports from the costly AC process. L. 110-140, approved December 19, 2007) (EISA). Register documents. HUD Response: HUD's standards developed and implemented through this rulemaking are not intended to apply to the design and construction of site-built structures, including add-ons (in other words, the site-built garage, or the site-built carport). The maximum threshold height above the floor or landing must be 11/2 inches. Given that paragraph (b)(1) addresses interior stairways, doors, and landings (with exception for certain basement applications), the commenter assumed that paragraph (b)(2) must be intended for exterior applications, which is the basis for the suggested edits. Pressure must be measured with a mercury manometer or slope gauge calibrated so as to be read in increments of not greater than one-tenth pound, or an equivalent device. If the handrail is extended at the top of the stairway flight, the extension must parallel the floor or landing surface and must be at the same height as the handrail above the leading edges of the treads. An add-on or attached accessory building or structure which does not affect the performance and ability of the manufactured home to comply with the standards in accordance with 3282.8(j) is not governed by this section. Upon review of public comment, HUD added that Primary Inspection Agencies may also witness and certify road tests. Another commenter stated that paragraph (h)(5)(iii) requires inspection at an installation site in stages but does not clarify who would provide inspections. All manufactured housing should have CO alarms and not just those with fuel-fired appliances, designed for installing attached garages, or designed for installation over basements. 1. Another commenter stated that HUD should add discharge pipe turndown requirements taken from the Uniform Plumbing Code which adds a higher level of scald protection. The commenter stated there are at least four major preemptions that should be considered more fully through a Federalism Consultation, consistent with Executive Order 13132. Single-section manufactured homes have a smaller living space when compared with a multi-section manufactured home or a typical site-built home and, thus, closet and pantry doors should not be subject to the same clear opening requirements as a multi-section manufactured home or a typical site-built home. In 3282.601, add paragraph (c) to read as follows: (c) Exception.